Body Fat Percentage Formula (3-site method):
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Definition: This calculator estimates body fat percentage using skinfold measurements taken with calipers at three sites.
Purpose: It helps fitness professionals and individuals track body composition changes during training or weight loss programs.
The calculator uses the Jackson-Pollock 3-site formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula accounts for the nonlinear relationship between skinfold thickness and body fat percentage, adjusted for age.
Details: Tracking body fat percentage provides better insight into health and fitness progress than weight alone, as it distinguishes between fat and lean mass changes.
Tips:
Q1: Which sites are measured for the 3-site method?
A: Chest, abdominal, and thigh skinfolds are measured in millimeters.
Q2: How accurate is this method?
A: With proper technique, it's about ±3-5% of more advanced methods like DEXA scans.
Q3: Can women use this calculator?
A: No, women should use a different formula that measures different sites (typically triceps, suprailiac, and thigh).
Q4: How often should I measure?
A: Every 4-8 weeks to track meaningful changes, as daily fluctuations are normal.
Q5: What's a healthy body fat percentage range?
A: For men: 8-19% is considered healthy, 20%+ is overweight, and under 8% is athletic/very lean.