Body Fat Percentage Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates body fat percentage using skinfold measurements taken with calipers at specific body sites.
Purpose: It helps fitness professionals and individuals track body composition changes and assess health risks associated with body fat levels.
The calculator uses the Jackson-Pollock 3-site formula:
Where:
Explanation: The sum of skinfold measurements is entered into gender-specific equations that account for age-related changes in body composition.
Details: Body fat percentage is a better health indicator than weight alone. Healthy ranges are typically 8-19% for men and 21-33% for women.
Tips:
Q1: How accurate are skinfold measurements?
A: When performed correctly by an experienced technician, they can be within 3-5% of more advanced methods like DEXA scans.
Q2: Where exactly should I measure each skinfold?
A: Chest - diagonal fold halfway between armpit and nipple; Abdominal - vertical fold 2cm right of navel; Thigh - vertical fold midway between knee and hip.
Q3: Why are there different formulas for men and women?
A: Men and women store fat differently (women typically have more subcutaneous fat), requiring gender-specific equations.
Q4: Can I use this calculator if I'm under 18 or over 80?
A: The equations are validated for adults 18-80. Outside this range, results may be less accurate.
Q5: How often should I measure my body fat?
A: Every 4-8 weeks is sufficient to track changes. More frequent measurements may show natural fluctuations rather than true changes.