Percent Change Formula:
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Definition: Percent change measures the relative difference between an old value and a new value, expressed as a percentage.
Purpose: It's used to compare changes in quantities over time, such as price changes, growth rates, or performance improvements.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The difference between new and old values is divided by the old value to get the relative change, then multiplied by 100 to convert to percentage.
Positive % indicates an increase from old to new value.
Negative % indicates a decrease from old to new value.
0% means no change between values.
Tips: Enter both new and old values. The old value cannot be zero (division by zero is undefined). Values can be positive or negative.
Q1: What's the difference between percent change and percent difference?
A: Percent change compares two values over time (sequential), while percent difference compares two simultaneous values.
Q2: How do I interpret a negative percent change?
A: A negative result means the new value is smaller than the old value (a decrease).
Q3: What if my old value is zero?
A: The calculation is undefined (division by zero). Consider using absolute difference instead.
Q4: Can I use this for percentage increase or decrease?
A: Yes! Positive results are increases, negative are decreases.
Q5: How precise are the results?
A: Results are shown to 2 decimal places for most practical applications.